From AI to pig butchering: The alarming rise of payment fraud in 2024

Visa’s Biannual Threats Report has unveiled the increasingly sophisticated threats posed to consumers and businesses globally.

In the face of these challenges, Visa’s Chief Risk and Client Services Officer, Paul Fabara, underscores the company’s pivotal role, backed by an astonishing investment exceeding $10bn in technology and innovation over the past five years. This strategic allocation aims not only to stay ahead of these nefarious activities but to ensure the safety of consumers within the payments ecosystem.

According to the report, individuals have become the primary target for scammers who exploit human emotions to orchestrate more effective and financially devastating frauds. Despite a decline in the number of scam reports between June and December, the total financial loss has surged, signaling a shift towards more sophisticated scamming techniques.

A particular concern is the rise of “pig butchering” scams, which leverage AI and social engineering to dupe victims into investing in fictitious cryptocurrency platforms, especially during emotive times such as Valentine’s Day and New Year’s Eve. Furthermore, inheritance and humanitarian relief scams, alongside triangulation fraud, have been highlighted as prevalent methods through which scammers operate, collectively leading to losses amounting to billions of dollars.

Fabara elaborates, “With our average time between identifying and shutting down an attack measured in minutes versus hours or days, we are doing all we can to help keep consumers safe.” This statement illuminates Visa’s proactive stance and relentless efforts in curbing these threats, emphasizing the criticality of awareness and vigilance amongst consumers as a defense mechanism against fraud.

On an organizational level, the report addresses the evolving landscape of fraud, noting an uptick in attacks targeting supply chains, third-party services, and the exploitation of AI by fraudsters to breach bank fraud controls. Moreover, the sharp rise in ransomware cases signifies a concerning trend with potential ramifications on critical infrastructure, including the financial sector.

This comprehensive analysis by Visa not only serves as a wake-up call to the imminent threats in the FinTech sphere but also showcases the company’s commitment to fortifying the defenses of the global payments ecosystem against increasingly organized and technologically advanced fraud operations.

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